R contains all the basic tools for calculating summary statistics of your data: many of them are listed in the R reference cards. If you have NAs in your data you will often have to specify na.rm = TRUE (e.g., mean(x, na.rm = TRUE)) if you want R to ignore them.
mad() calculates the mean absolute deviationquantile() computes various quantiles of your datasummary() computes min/max/1st and 3d quantiles/median/mean.If you are looking for t-tests, ANOVAs, linear regression, etc., see Inference or Models.